Not narrow (casual) ➝ not narrow (formal) Not strict (casual) ➝ not strict (formal) Let’s take the くない adjectives from the previous section and turn them into their formal counterparts below. 〇甘くないケーキ ( amakunai keeki, cake that isn’t sweet) dc4ddc4d ✖ 甘くありませんケーキ ( amakuarimasen keeki ) dc4edc4e] If you want to modify a noun with an i- adjective in its negative form, you MUST use くない! [WARNING: くありません CANNOT be used to modify nouns. Instead, you add くありません ( kuarimasen), which has the same meaning but is used for polite situations. If you want to make it formal, you don’t add くない. The Negative Form of Japanese I– Adjectives (Formal)Īs stated in the previous section, adding a くない adjective to the end of a sentence makes it casual. His girlfriend wants to live in an apartment that isn’t too small. Kare no kanojo wa semakunai heya ni sumitai desu. Watashi wa kibishikunai sensei ga suki desu. Example sentences (adjective used to modify nouns): 私は厳しくない先生が好きです。 Example sentences ( adjective at the end of the sentence): このホテルは安くないよ! In the second set, we will put the くない adjective somewhere in the center to show how it can modify a noun (just like regular i– adjectives).ġ. Now that we know how to change i- adjectives into their negative form, let’s make some sentences! In the first set of sentences, we will add the くない adjective to the end of the sentence, giving it a casual tone. Let’s take the i– adjectives from above and turn them into their negative form below. Placing a くない adjective at the end of a sentence is for casual situations. 悪くない犬 ( warukunai inu, a dog that isn’t bad), or you can place it at the end of a sentence. You can place it before a noun to modify it (e.g. When conjugating i– adjectives into their negative form, you simply remove the い at the end of the word and replace it with くない ( kunai).Īfter adding くない, the i– adjective remains an i- adjective and functions the same as any other i- adjective. The negative form of an adjective expresses what the noun after it is NOT. The Negative Form of Japanese I– Adjectives The Negative Form of Japanese I– Adjectives The teacher this year is strict, isn’t she! 今日は暑いね! Now that we’ve familiarized ourselves with a few i– adjectives, let’s create some sentences! 今年の先生は厳しいですね! ![]() Let’s take a look at some examples below. Today, however, we will only focus on i– adjectives. I- adjectives end with the hiraganacharacter い ( i), and na– adjectives end with the character な ( na). There are two different types of adjectives in Japanese: i– adjectives and na– adjectives. 4.1 Learn Japanese negative form with BondLingo?īefore we begin, let’s take a minute to review some useful adjectives.3 The Negative Form of Japanese I–Adjectives (Formal).2.1 Example sentences (adjective used to modify nouns):. ![]() 2 The Negative Form of Japanese I–Adjectives.
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